January 9, 2024

How to stay safe from Zelle scams

How to stay safe from Zelle scams

Phone scams steal tens of billions of dollars from American consumers each year — including $46 billion in the first half of 2023 — and they often use legitimate, trustworthy businesses as disguises for their schemes. Bank and payment fraud scams like those impersonating Zelle are among the most dangerous forms, as they often appear to come from the real financial companies you trust with your money.

Just one successful scam can give criminals access to your private data, your financial accounts, and even your identity, so knowing how to protect yourself is critical. Fortunately, with the right preparation and a trustworthy scam blocker like Robokiller, you can keep yourself safe from serious consequences like financial loss and identity theft.

Read ahead and find out how to protect your privacy, money, and security from Zelle scams.

How Zelle scams work

Like other phone scams, Zelle scams aim to steal personal and financial information that can be sold on the dark web or used to hack into the victim’s accounts. Although the details may vary, Zelle scams typically follow the same basic structure:

  1. The scammer poses as Zelle, a financial institution, or another trustworthy entity. They may use fake names, badge numbers, and identifying details to make their persona seem more believable. In other cases, however, they may simply leave vague, non-personalized messages.
  2. Using their disguise, the scammer reaches out by phone call, text message, or email. Fraudsters can use caller ID spoofing to make their phone numbers appear as a legitimate number associated with their disguise — not the number they’re really contacting you from.
  3. The scammer attempts to elicit sensitive personal information like your Social Security number, bank account details, or online banking login credentials. When done by text message or email, these scams generally encourage you to click a malicious link in order to take advantage of an opportunity or address a time-sensitive issue. In reality, the link triggers a malware download or directs you to a website that steals your personal data.
  4. Any information you reveal may be sold on the dark web or used to drain your bank account or commit identity fraud. If a malicious link infects your device with malware, scammers may also maintain access to the apps and data on your phone, computer, or tablet.

Common tactics used by scammers

Zelle scams use many of the same social engineering and phishing methods seen in other types of scam calls and spam texts. Get to know the common tactics so you can spot them before they do any damage.

  • Pretexting: Pretexting occurs when the scammer fabricates a scenario that would reasonably warrant the exchange of personal information. This technique is often used to create a false sense of urgency by claiming there’s a time-sensitive matter to attend to or a limited-time offer on the table.
  • Baiting: Baiting attacks use attractive offers or other lures to pique their targets’ curiosity and draw them into a scam. For example, you’re told you’ve won a prize, missed a delivery, or been selected for an exclusive rewards card.
  • Phishing: Scammers often use phishing schemes to solicit information while posing as a trustworthy business, government agency, or individual. Smishing is when phishing is done through SMS texts or another messaging service. Vishing is when phishing is done by voice call, typically over the phone.
  • Suspicious links: Phishing scams often instruct you to click a suspicious link in order to address a fake issue or claim a bogus offer. The link actually infects your device with malware or sends you to a spoofed website that steals your personal information.

Red flags in text messages

Zelle may send notifications to customers via text or email, so it’s important to know the difference between legitimate alerts and fraud attempts. Watch out for these red flags:

  • Texts from a 10-digit phone number: Legitimate Zelle texts come from short codes such as 20736 and 767666. If you get a text that appears to be a Zelle alert but comes from a 10-digit phone number, it’s a scam.
  • Unsolicited contact: A Zelle text scam may notify you of a fake transaction or login attempt. Legitimate mobile notifications can alert you to this type of activity when it actually occurs, but beware of scam texts regarding “suspicious activity” that hasn’t really happened.
  • Requests for personal information: Most scammers want your personal and financial information so they can access your money. Zelle will never unexpectedly ask for login credentials, two-factor authentication (2FA) codes, or other confidential information, and neither will your financial institution.
  • Spelling and grammar errors: Scam texts and phishing emails often originate from overseas, and the fraudsters who write them may not be native English speakers. Thus, they may contain spelling and grammar mistakes you wouldn’t see in messages from legitimate American companies like Zelle.
  • Information that doesn’t match your apps or statements: You can always check for unauthorized charges and other suspicious account activity by logging in to your accounts online or through your mobile apps. If a suspicious text message alerts you to a charge that doesn’t seem to exist, it’s likely a scam attempt.

Common disguises used by Zelle scammers

Scammers often pose as payment apps like Venmo and PayPal as well as more traditional banks like:

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Common Zelle text scams to watch out for

Zelle text scams are dangerous and commonplace, but the good news is that they can be easy to spot if you know what to look for. The sooner you recognize a scam in action, the better your chances of getting out of it unscathed. Read ahead and learn about some common Zelle text scams to watch out for.

Account takeovers

In a Zelle account takeover scam, a fraudster locks you out of your Zelle or online banking accounts by changing your login information. They may acquire your credentials through a data breach, purchase them on the dark web, or solicit them through a phishing or smishing scam. Once they break in and change your email address, username, or password, the scammer can use your finances or credit without interruption.

Never give out personal or financial information like bank account details or login credentials, and be sure to use strong, unique passwords. If you fall victim to an account takeover scam, contact the provider of the account and let them know about the fraud. Follow the necessary steps to prove your identity, regain access to your accounts, and remove fraudsters.

Transaction confirmation scams

Many banks, credit unions, and online payment platforms offer mobile updates like transaction alerts. These are automated email or text notifications that occur when you send or receive money. Fraudsters send fake transaction confirmations that prompt you to respond “No” or click a link if you didn’t authorize the transaction.

If you respond or click the link, the scammer will ask for identifying information they can use to access your accounts.

Banks and payment platforms like Zelle do not solicit personal information over the phone. If you get a notification about a transaction you didn’t authorize, log in to your official online banking website or app to see if it actually happened. If the unauthorized transaction really occurred, contact Zelle or your financial institution at a publicly verifiable number; if it didn’t, you can delete and report the message.

Money transfer scams

One common Zelle scam involves a fake message regarding suspicious account activity or a possible fraud attempt. The scammer instructs you to protect your money by moving it from your potentially compromised account to a “safe” account where criminals can’t get to it, but it really goes right to the scammer. This type of scam is especially dangerous, as it can empty entire savings in one fell swoop.

You’ll never be told by your bank or Zelle to transfer money to a safer account or send money to yourself. If you get an unsolicited call, email, or text directing you to transfer money to another account, report it to the authorities. If you have transferred money to a scammer, notify Zelle and your financial institution immediately.

Protecting yourself from Zelle scams

You can’t stop scammers from pulling their schemes, and legislation only offers so much protection. That’s why it’s important to bolster your Zelle security and protect your finances and private information.

Safe practices for using Zelle

Follow these tips and practice proper cybersecurity hygiene when using Zelle:

  • Use a strong password. Use a unique and complex password that includes letters, numbers, and symbols, and change it on a regular basis.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). Whenever possible, enable two-factor authentication to require a private code (in addition to your password) in order to log in to your accounts.
  • Enable biometric login. Use biometric logins like Face ID and Touch ID to log in using your face or fingerprint.
  • Sign up for mobile alerts. Enroll in mobile alerts with your bank or credit union to receive notifications about transactions, login attempts, and potential fraud activity.
  • Don’t send money without verifying the recipient. Don’t transfer money unless you know and trust the recipient. Neither Zelle nor your bank or credit union will ever encourage you to transfer money from one account to another.

Verifying transaction authenticity

Transferring money using a payment app like Zelle is an almost immediate process that’s nearly impossible to reverse, making it an attractive platform for scammers. Since these transactions are essentially like digitally exchanging cash, it’s crucial that you only engage in them with people you know and trust. Always verify the recipient’s details, and never send money if your gut tells you something’s off.

If you get a call or text claiming to be from Zelle, your bank, or another trusted entity, check the number using Robokiller’s phone number lookup tool. Remember, legitimate texts from Zelle come from a five- or six-digit short code like 20736 or 767666.

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What to do if you fall victim to a Zelle scam

Falling victim to a Zelle scam can be scary, but there are steps you can take to remove scammers’ access to your accounts and recover money lost to fraud.

Report the scam

It’s important to report scams immediately so you can limit the damage and recover your money as soon as possible. Report Zelle scam attempts to the appropriate authorities, any financial institutions that may have been involved, and Zelle.

  • Notify Zelle.
  • Contact federal authorities.
  • Report the scam to your local law enforcement agency.
    • Your financial institution may require a police report in order to investigate your claim.
  • Forward the scam text to SPAM.
    • Forward suspicious texts to SPAM (7726).

Mitigating financial loss

If you act quickly, you can recover lost funds and prevent the scammer from doing any additional damage. Follow these steps:

  • Contact your bank. If you’ve given away account information, contact your bank and close any potentially compromised accounts and cards.
  • Freeze your credit with the three major bureaus. This protects your credit by preventing scammers from opening new accounts in your name.
  • Change your login credentials. If you change your login credentials quickly, you may be able to revoke access from scammers who have broken in.
  • Get a refund. As of June 30, 2023, banks and credit unions that participate in the Zelle platform are required to refund customers who lose money in qualifying imposter scams.
    • File a claim with Zelle through the mobile app or by phone call.
    • File a claim with your bank or credit union.
    • If Zelle reverses the charges, you will receive reimbursement based on your financial institution’s policy.

Under Regulation E (a federal regulation that manages the electronic transfer of funds), banks aren’t legally required to refund customers who sent money or private information to scammers; Zelle made this policy change of their own volition. Regulation E does require banks to refund customers for fraudulent charges if they were related to a hacked account or the actual theft of financial information or bank cards.

Staying secure in digital payments

Zelle scams are a constant threat to your privacy, security, and financial well-being, so it’s vital to understand how to protect yourself. By recognizing the warning signs, practicing proper cybersecurity hygiene, and installing a reliable scam blocker like Robokiller, you can keep scammers off your phone and out of your private accounts.

Thanks to a unique algorithm fueled by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, Robokiller stops 99% of harmful spam calls and scam texts from getting through to your phone. Our award-winning scam blocker has saved consumers $740 million in prevented losses to phone fraud.

Protecting your financial cybersecurity requires proactive steps and a vigilant mindset. Take back your privacy and virtually eliminate phone fraud when you start your free 7-day trial of Robokiller.

FAQ

What are Zelle text scams and how do they work?

Zelle text scams are fraudulent texts that claim to be from Zelle, your bank or credit union, a government agency, or another trustworthy person or institution. They aim to elicit your personal or financial information or trick you into transferring money directly to the fraudsters.

How can I identify a fraudulent Zelle text?

Fraudulent Zelle texts come with many of the same red flags as other scam texts, such as a false sense of urgency, suspicious links, and requests for personal information. Whereas Zelle scams often come from 10-digit phone numbers, legitimate Zelle texts come from short codes like 20736 or 767666.

What should I do if I receive a suspicious Zelle text?

Don’t answer suspicious texts that claim to be from Zelle. Check for the warning signs of a scam, and block and report the text if you notice red flags. Never give away personal information or transfer money in response to an unsolicited text, even to return money that was “accidentally” sent to you.

How can I protect my financial information while using Zelle?

Keep your financial information safe from fraudsters by choosing a strong password, using biometric logins like Face ID and Touch ID, and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible. Avoid sharing personal information over the phone, and never transfer money unless you know and trust the person on the other end.

Who should I contact if I've been scammed via a Zelle text?

Zelle can refund money if you’re scammed, so let them know about fraudulent or unauthorized charges right away. You may also need to file a claim with your bank. Be sure to notify your local police as well as the FTC and IC3 if you’ve lost money or personal information to a Zelle text scam.

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